Bleeding during pregnancy is referred to as vaginal bleeding during pregnancy in the medical world. There are many causes of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Bleeding during pregnancy can be considered a very serious condition or, depending on the situation, not serious. It is important to make the correct diagnosis for bleeding during pregnancy. It is very important to consult your doctor for an accurate diagnosis. For Kalem Bebek, we have listed the causes of bleeding during pregnancy for you.
1. First Trimester Bleeding
The possible causes of vaginal bleeding in the first trimester are as follows:
- Ectopic pregnancy: The fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most often in the fallopian tubes, and grows outside the uterus, which is called an ectopic pregnancy.
- Implantation bleeding: Occurs about 10 to 14 days after conception when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining.
- Miscarriage: A spontaneous loss of pregnancy before the 20th week.
- Molar pregnancy: A rare condition where an abnormally fertilized egg turns into abnormal tissue instead of a baby.
- Cervical infection, inflamed cervix, or issues related to growth in the cervix.
2. or 3. Trimester Bleeding
The possible causes of vaginal bleeding in the second or third trimester are as follows:
- Cervical insufficiency (incompetent cervix): Early opening of the cervix, which can lead to preterm labor.
- Miscarriage: Loss of the baby before the 20th week.
- Placental abruption: The separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, which provides nutrients and oxygen to the baby.
- Placenta previa: When the placenta covers the cervix, causing severe bleeding during pregnancy.
- Preterm labor: Can cause light bleeding, especially when accompanied by contractions, dull back pain, or pelvic pressure.
- Cervical infections, inflamed cervix, or growth in the cervix can cause problems.
- Uterine rupture: A rare but life-threatening condition where the uterus tears, usually along the scar line from a previous cesarean.
Normal Vaginal Bleeding Near the End of Pregnancy
Light bleeding, often mixed with mucus, near the end of pregnancy may indicate the onset of labor. This vaginal discharge is pink or bright red and is referred to as the “show.”